By Ariel Steiner - Source : Wikimedia Commons |
Giant Buddha Leshan, also known as a giant Buddha Lingyun, is the largest stone Buddha in the world. 71 meters high. It is 8 meters higher than Bamyan Buddha in Afghanistan.
This giant
Buddha carved from the side of the cliff of mountains in Leshan in Sichuan
Province. This site accepts the most visitors in Leshan.
It took 90
years to carve out a giant Buddha Leshan, this was during the Tang Dynasty.
People returned later worshiping Maitreya, they were, therefore, building this
statue to bring brightness and happiness.
Sitting along
the edge of Min, Qingyi, and the Dadu river, Giant Buddha lethan knelt while
his eyes remained on the river.
This place is
also often visited by Buddhists who pay homage to Maitreya. The site and statue
were registered as the UNESCO World Heritage Site along with Mount Emei in
1996.
These are the
top facts about Giant Leshan Buddha.
1. The
Leshan Giant Buddha is the largest stone carving in the world.
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By 王计 - Source : Wikimedia Commons |
This is a Maitreya statue in a sitting posture. This is also the largest carved stone Buddha in the world.
Giant Buddha
has been displayed in poetry, songs, and stories. This project was initiated by
a monk named Hai Tong.
He was worried
about the suffering of old people who earned a living around a three-river
meeting. Their daily activities put them at a big risk every day.
When Hai Tong
died, the project was half finished. Continued by two vibrant students. They
finished it at 803 BC.
People's
security is secured because no accident is reported. The river currents are
changed by deposits from a giant Buddha.
2. It
took more than 90 years to complete this Giant Buddha.
Carving Leshan Giant Buddha began in 713 during the Tang dynasty.
About 3,000
sculptors worked on a statue for 90 years needed to solve it. As the largest
carved stone Buddha in the world, this giant Buddha is displayed in poetry,
songs and stories.
Hai Tong hopes
that the Buddha will help calm turbulent waters. Many ships have crashed and
reversed from this river meeting.
He campaigned
to get funds for this project. At one point, he threatened to trigger his eyes
as a sign of picheness if funding was stopped.
The work was
stopped after his death due to lack of funds. His students continued work after
they were financed by a local official.
3. The Leshan Giant Buddha can show emotions.
By Jonas Ginter - Source : Flickr |
This giant
Buddha is very sad and happy during different moments. He did this by closing
his eyes when he was sad or showed happiness when he was satisfied with a
certain situation.
However, this
is said to have been caused by bad weather and air pollution.
For example,
when Buddhist believers Giant Leshan cried, in 1962, 1963, and 1976. He showed
happiness in 1994, 2001 and 2002.
In 1962, there
was a natural disaster that lasted for two years. It was said to have caused a
giant Buddha to close his eyes. He could not bear to watch people suffer.
Millions of
people lost their lives from hunger. The Buddha could not bear to see the
tragedy. Tears were seen flowing on the face of the giant Buddha.
4. The
sculpture depicts a famous Buddha.
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By BrightRaven - Source : Wikimedia |
The giant
Buddha was spatient in the 8th century during the Tang Dynasty. The brain
behind the project is Hai Tong.
When the
statue was carved, it was the highlight of Buddhist culture in ancient China.
This statue describes Maitreya, a very popular Buddha in the Tang Dynasty.
It is believed
that when Maitreya came to the world, he brought peace with him. A Chinese
Sovereign woman, Wu Zetian, believes she is reincarnated as a Maitreya. She
strongly supports the project.
The giant
Buddha is believed to be a source of light and happiness. Hai also believed
that the Buddha would protect people from flood.
5. It was carved to appease the Gods.
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By Julien - Source : Flickr |
Buddhism has
become one of the most important religions in ancient China. Many people build
statues around the giant Buddha to thank God.
Buddha monk
Hai Tong is concerned about the safety of the local community. These people
make a living from three rivers.
People would
travel on the river using a boat and they would lose their lives in turbulent
waters. So, Hai believed that to end this, they need to calm the gods.
It took more
than 20 years to raise funds for this project. He refused to get help from the
government because they wanted to get personal benefits.
He even
extracted his eyes in protest against local authorities. They retreated after
this incident.
6. There
were no accidents on the river during the time the Buddha was being carved.
After the
Buddha was finished, there were no corresponding cases reported. What changes
is that the pieces of stones removed from the cliff are brought to the river
and in turn, reduce the flow of turbulents.
Pleased with
this, people built the han dynasty tomb near the Giant Buddha Leshan. This
historic site makes Giant Buddha Leshan mostly important for archaeologists and
examines the lifestyle of the people in ancient times.
The
sophisticated drainage system was added to Giant Buddha Leshan when built. This
includes a drainage pipe carved into various places on the statue. It drains
water and reduces the weather.
7. The
Leshan Giant Buddha has been damaged severally.
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By rduta - Source : Wikimedia |
At the
beginning of the North Song Dynasty, Giant Buddha Leshan had been damaged.
Small care was given and it was covered in moss. The wooden pavilion even collapsed.
It was fixed
during Renzong song administration. The wooden pavilion is rebuilt. After that,
there is little information that shows the reconstruction and deconstruction of
the Buddha.
Pollution from
developments in this region also greatly affects giant Buddha.
8. One
can view the Leshan Giant Buddha on a boat.
To get a good
view of Giant Buddha Leshan massively, someone can take a boat. This saves time
and energy climbing wooden boards.
This boat was
distributed by a group of tourists, and it sailed in front of the river by
quitting often. Tourists take the view of the Buddha panorama, then return to
the pier.
Someone can also choose walking and boat streets. The boat can be taken to the Baxiandong pier.
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